기초 영문법 관계 대명사의 정의와 개념 종류 예시 빈칸 문제

기초 영문법 관계 대명사의 정의와 개념 예시 빈칸 문제입니다.

기초 영문법 관계 대명사의 종류와 정의

영문법에서 관계대명사는 한 문장에서 명사나 대명사와 그와 관련된 구문을 다른 문장이나 절과 연결하는 역할을 합니다. 가장 흔히 쓰이는 관계대명사로는 "who", "whom", "whose", "which", "that"이 있습니다. 각각의 쓰임은 다음과 같습니다:

 

Who: 주어로 쓰이며 사람을 가리킬 때 사용합니다.

This is the man who helped me yesterday.

She is the one who won the competition.

 

Whom: 목적어로 쓰이며 사람을 가리킬 때 사용합니다.

The person whom I met yesterday was very kind.

This is the doctor whom I consulted last week.

 

Whose: 소유를 나타냅니다. 주로 사람이나 동물을 가리킬 때 사용합니다.

He is the man whose car was stolen.

This is the dog whose owner is my friend.

 

Which: 주로 물체나 동물을 가리킬 때 사용합니다.

This is the book which I bought yesterday.

The car which is parked outside belongs to my neighbor.

 

That: 사람이나 물체 모두를 가리킬 때 사용할 수 있습니다. "who", "which" 대신에 종종 사용됩니다.

This is the woman that I met at the party.

The house that we visited last week was huge.

 

이러한 관계대명사들은 문장을 더 효율적으로 만들고, 정보를 더 명확하게 전달하는 데 도움을 줍니다.

 

관계 대명사의 예시

Who: He is the man who fixed my car.

She is the teacher who inspired me to pursue my dreams.

The person who called you is waiting outside.

Do you know who won the game last night?

This is the doctor who treated my illness.

Who is the person who left the door open?

The friend who borrowed my book returned it today.

The woman who lives next door is very friendly.

He is the one who always arrives late to the meetings.

Who is the singer who performed at the concert?

 

Whom: The man whom I met at the party was very interesting.

Is she the friend whom you invited to dinner?

Whom did you ask to help with the project?

The person whom I called didn't answer the phone.

This is the woman whom I saw at the store yesterday.

Whom are you going to hire for the job?

The candidate whom we interviewed yesterday was highly qualified.

To whom did you send the email?

Whom did you vote for in the election?

The doctor whom I consulted recommended surgery.

 

Whose: He is the man whose car broke down on the highway.

Do you know the girl whose brother works at the bank?

This is the house whose roof needs repair.

The family whose dog went missing is offering a reward.

Whose phone is ringing?

The man whose picture is on the wall is my grandfather.

Do you know the person whose name was mentioned in the news?

She is the teacher whose class I'm taking next semester.

The athlete whose performance was outstanding won the gold medal.

Whose idea was it to go camping this weekend?

 

Which: This is the book which I borrowed from the library.

The car which I bought last year is very reliable.

Which movie did you watch last night?

The laptop which is on sale is the one I want to buy.

This is the project which I've been working on for months.

Which restaurant did you choose for dinner?

The dress which she wore to the party was stunning.

Which route should we take to avoid traffic?

The flower which bloomed in the garden is beautiful.

This is the dog which followed me home from the park.

 

That: He is the man that I met at the conference.

Is this the restaurant that you recommended?

The movie that we watched last night was amazing.

That is the cat that always sleeps on the windowsill.

Is this the shirt that you were looking for?

The car that I saw at the dealership was too expensive.

That is the building that we visited during our trip.

Is he the person that you were talking about?

The book that she lent me was very interesting.

That is the dog that barks loudly every night.

 

관계 대명사 빈칸 문제 (섞음)

 

This is the book ______ I borrowed from the library.

The person ______ called you is waiting outside.

He is the man ______ fixed my car.

Do you know ______ won the game last night?

Is she the friend ______ you invited to dinner?

The friend ______ borrowed my book returned it today.

This is the doctor ______ treated my illness.

Is this the restaurant ______ you recommended?

The woman ______ lives next door is very friendly.

Which movie did you watch last night?

To ______ did you send the email?

Is he the person ______ you were talking about?

The car ______ I bought last year is very reliable.

______ idea was it to go camping this weekend?

The laptop ______ is on sale is the one I want to buy.

The candidate ______ we interviewed yesterday was highly qualified.

The person ______ I called didn't answer the phone.

Whom did you ask to help with the project?

The flower ______ bloomed in the garden is beautiful.

The dress ______ she wore to the party was stunning.

Which route should we take to avoid traffic?

Do you know the girl ______ brother works at the bank?

The athlete ______ performance was outstanding won the gold medal.

This is the project ______ I've been working on for months.

This is the dog ______ followed me home from the park.

He is the one ______ always arrives late to the meetings.

He is the man ______ I met at the conference.

The family ______ dog went missing is offering a reward.

The movie ______ we watched last night was amazing.

This is the house ______ roof needs repair.

______ is the singer who performed at the concert?

The woman ______ I saw at the store yesterday.

The person ______ name was mentioned in the news.

______ are you going to hire for the job?

Is this the shirt ______ you were looking for?

That is the cat ______ always sleeps on the windowsill.

That is the building ______ we visited during our trip.

That is the dog ______ barks loudly every night.

She is the teacher ______ class I'm taking next semester.

He is the man ______ picture is on the wall.

 

빈칸 문제 답

 

This is the book that I borrowed from the library.

The person who called you is waiting outside.

He is the man who fixed my car.

Do you know who won the game last night?

Is she the friend whom you invited to dinner?

The friend who borrowed my book returned it today.

This is the doctor who treated my illness.

Is this the restaurant that you recommended?

The woman who lives next door is very friendly.

Which movie did you watch last night?

To whom did you send the email?

Is he the person that you were talking about?

The car which I bought last year is very reliable.

Whose idea was it to go camping this weekend?

The laptop which is on sale is the one I want to buy.

The candidate whom we interviewed yesterday was highly qualified.

The person whom I called didn't answer the phone.

Whom did you ask to help with the project?

The flower that bloomed in the garden is beautiful.

The dress that she wore to the party was stunning.

Which route should we take to avoid traffic?

Do you know the girl whose brother works at the bank?

The athlete whose performance was outstanding won the gold medal.

This is the project that I've been working on for months.

This is the dog that followed me home from the park.

He is the one who always arrives late to the meetings.

He is the man whom I met at the conference.

The family whose dog went missing is offering a reward.

The movie that we watched last night was amazing.

This is the house whose roof needs repair.

Who is the singer who performed at the concert?

The woman whom I saw at the store yesterday.

The person whose name was mentioned in the news.

Whom are you going to hire for the job?

Is this the shirt that you were looking for?

That is the cat that always sleeps on the windowsill.

That is the building that we visited during our trip.

That is the dog that barks loudly every night.

She is the teacher whose class I'm taking next semester.

He is the man whose picture is on the wall.